朗阁

　　在雅思阅读选择题中，经常会设置一些干扰的选项，导致各位考生判断失误去选择一个错误的答案，正因为如此，考生和考生之间的分数也被拉开了。接下来小编为大家分析一下如何去应对雅思阅读选择题中的干扰选项，希望各位考生能帮助大家选出正确的答案。

　　一、 重要干扰项

　　重要干扰项就是指，这种选项虽然不是正确答案，却与原文不冲突(或者很难判断是否与原文冲突)，它们与正确答案看起来比较相似，只不过不如正确答案更准确、更完整或更严谨。我们和小编一起来看下面的例子:

　　In Tarkovsky’s opinion, the attraction of the cinema is that it

　　Aaims to impress its audience.

　　Btells stories better than books.

　　Cillustrates the passing of time.

　　Ddescribes familiar events.

　　我们可以定位到原文的C段和D段，C段提到:The frightened audience could not accept that they were watching a mere picture. Pictures were still, only reality moved; this must, therefore, be reality. In their confusion, they feared that a real train was about to crush them. 这一段文字表达了观众当时的反应，观众们很难接受自己看到的是图画而不是事实。D段提到:The key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply the existence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. But in cinema, the real, objective flow of time was captured. 这段文字描述了电影创造了事件随时间的发展演变，并且用picture和novel进行类比，强调电影的魔力是让人清楚地看到事情流畅地随时间演变。

　　根据这两段文字所表达的意思，很多学生会选择A或B选项，因为原文提及了观众、小说(书)的内容。A和B两个选项与原文所讲的内容并不是矛盾或完全不符合的。因此，这两个选项就干扰了我们正确的选择。当我们把这两段文字仔细推敲之后，发现描述观众的反应和对比书和电影的区别，都是为了表达电影的魔力在于表达事件随时间的发展这一主题含义。C项的含义比AB要更准确，因此答案选择C项。

　　二、 错误干扰项

　　相比之下，多选题目的错误干扰项就较容易识别出来了。我们可以看到，有些题目中，某个选项与原文是直接矛盾的，那么肯定不会选择它为正确的答案。比如:

　　Arecent survey found that in British secondary schools,

　　Athere was more bullying than had previously been the case.

　　Bthere was less bullying than in primary schools.

　　Ccases of persistent bullying were very common.

　　Dindirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.

　　我们看到原文，其中有一句话是:There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying. 通过这句话，我们可以明显地判断出，C项的含义与原文是矛盾的。very common和one in twenty-five的比例是明显不符的。因此，C选项就是一个错误的干扰项，我们可以确定地排除答案是C项的可能性。